With his reorganized army, balban made the defence of the. Sultanate in the beginning of the thirteenth century. There were muslim invasions into india resulted in the established from ad 1206 to 1526. Economic condition during the period of the sultanate. The administration was based on islamic laws sharia. Architecture of sultanate period architecture of sultanate period was the fusion of the two styles of the hindus and the muslims. Nobles comprised the ruling class and belonged to different tribes and nationalities like the turkish, persian, arabic, egyptian and indian muslims. The period extending from 1206 1526 is referred as the delhi sultanate period. Political and administrative history of medieval history12061526 block introduction the delhi sultanate is a term used to cover five short lived dynasty. The rulers of the vijayanagar and bahmani kingdom in the south were the first to break free from delhi.
According to ayalon, during the second half of the fifteenth century, a large number of such relatives were brought into the sultanate and received positions as amirs, without having to undergo military training. This article gives you information on the land revenue system of sultanate period, india. The invasion of timur and the incompetent and intolerant nature of some of the sayyid and lodi rulers led to the collapsing of the delhi sultanate. The delhi sultanates treatment of hindus christopher klune, feb 11 2014, 16493 views. This document is highly rated by upsc students and has been viewed 5711 times. In the absence of a law of succession, intrigues, civil war and violence.
The period between 1206 and 1526 in the indian history is known as the period of the sultan rulers. The impact of islam on kashmir in the sultanate period 201586. This phenomenon in the early modern period, approximately between the years 1533 and 1656, began during the reign of suleiman the magnificent with his marriage to hurrem. Pebbles present history of india in english for kids. Free from all bias and prejudice,the author has shown rare acumen in. According to the law of islam, no one could become a king as long as he was a slave. Aibak was of cuman kipchak turkic origin, and due to his lineage, his dynasty is known as the mamluk slave origin dynasty not. Sultanate era marked the evolution and development of a newtype of hindumuslim architecture in which decorative exuberance of the hindu architecture was toned down and its place was taken by new elements such as use of geometrical shapes, calligraphy, inscriptional art etc.
The history of the delhi sultanate shows that the death of the monarch was usually followed by a period of uncertainty. The delhi sultanate was an islamic empire based in delhi that stretched over large parts of the. The delhi sultans built many cities in the area that we now know as delhi. History of india delhi sultans and their historical importance. During this period of over 320 years, five muslim dynasties ruled in delhi. This book provides an integrated view of the delhi sultanate government from. So many people were not ready to accept aibak as the king. What are the developments in the field of music and. Sultanate meaning in the cambridge english dictionary.
Click here to download ncert history books in hindi free download pdf. Look at map 1 and locate dehlii kuhna, siri and jahanpanah. In this article on medieval india, we plan to cover the delhi sultanate. Pdf succession in the delhi sultanate researchgate. There were five dynasties in the delhi sultanate, the slave dynasty, khalji, tuglaq, sayyids and lodis. Ayalon even calls the second half of the circassian period the period of rule. The final blow to the tughlaq dynasty was by invasion of timur in 98. The nobles normally occupied the place next to the sultan and played a key role in the administration of the state. Trade and commerce during the sultanate and mughal period. Mamluks and their relatives in the period of the mamluk. The disintegration of the delhi sultanate had begun during the tughluq period.
The iqta system,revenue and administration the delhi. The governors of these regions, illsupported by the central government, were helpless in the face of mongol inroads. During the sultanate period, there was the problem of the local indian rulers. Delhi sultanate quiz will help you in a better understanding of the topic. However during this period, music began to adopt local flair from the. Five different dynasties ruled over delhi region during this period. By the time that balban came to the throne, large parts of sind and panjab were under mongol occupation. Timur sacked and plundered delhi before returning back to central asia. This conclusion has been drawn because they were themselves manumitting their slaves and, from the juridical point of view, this could be done only by a free. There existed large beautiful temples, mansions, palaces, forts etc, when they came to.
These invasions resulted in the establishment of the delhi sultanate with delhi as their capital. The establishment of the sultanate in the thirteenth century and the nature of the new structures in india riazul islam background under the ghaznavid sultan mahmud and later the ghurid mu. Iltutmish, the real founder of slave dynasty belonged to which of the following tribe. Indian music became intermingled with persian and arabic music. For the purpose of administration and revenue collection, the state was parceled out into tracts called iqtas under iqtadars on muqtis. The reign of raziya sultan the first female muslim ruler of south asia bears testimony to it,moreover it is an interesting read to know the reaction of the muslim jurists,nobility,royal harem and the people of the imperial capitaldelhi.
This period brought with it new styles of architecture and art to india which were quickly absorbed into the set up present previously. Qutb aldin aibak, a former slave of muizz addin muhammad ghori known more commonly as muhammad of ghor, was the first ruler of the delhi sultanate. These points might come quite handy during preparation of prelims and mains, to get a quick grasp of the subject. Delhi sultante were the persianspeaking dynasties of turkic and afghan origin, which were controlling india from 1210 to 1526. The sultanate of delhi 12061526 polity, economy, society and. The sultan ruled from delhi between 12061526, when the last was replaced by mughal dynasty. The delhi sultanate download ebook pdf, epub, tuebl, mobi. Only main points from the chapters are compiled below. Under the sultanate period no other religion except islam was recognized by the state. The role of nobility in the politics of delhi sultanate. Before the conquest of india by the sultanate, the hindus and the buddhists had advanced a great deal in the art of architecture.
Political and administrative history of medieval india. Sultanate definition of sultanate by merriamwebster. The delhi sultanate was a muslim kingdom based mostly in delhi that stretched over large parts of the indian subcontinent for 320 years 12061526. Art and architecture of delhi sultanate was the period when the delhi sultanate flourished in india. Qazis administered justice according to the islamic law, in cases that involved muslims amir khusrau was a famous perisan poet who invented the indian sitar qawwali is the persian style of chorus singing which was popularized by sufi saints kathak is a dance form which originated during the sultanate period. Sultanate definition of sultanate by the free dictionary. The delhi sultanate lasted in india from 1206 to 1526 ad. Introduction to delhi sultanate definition, examples, diagrams. During islamic rule under the delhi sultanate, a cultural change began. The history of india videos are specially designed for kids to help them learn easily.
The delhi sultanates treatment of hindus einternational relations. Though most of the people professed the hindu faith yet the state patronage was accorded only to islam. Some of the important monuments of the sultanate period are the qutb minar complex, the alai darwaza, the tomb of ghiyasuddin tughlaq, firoz shah kotla, the tughlaqabad for and the tombs of the lodi kings. Introduction to delhi sultanate definition, examples. What were the developments in music in the sultanate period. There are reasons for events to move in this direction. Icse solutions for class 7 history and civics government. Pictures are worth a thousand words,paintings of the sultanate period with respect to the women folk convey.
By the 15th early 16th centuries the borders of the delhi sultanate were reduced. Delhi sultanate from 12061290 ad under the mamluk dynasty. Music and dance during the sultanate period was the outcome of the fusion of indoislamic culture. Read this article to learn about the trade and commerce during the sultanate and mughal period. Dear aspirants, today we are sharing delhi sultanate by rakesh sao pdf book in hindi. Brief notes on the land revenue system of sultanate period. Sultanate definition is a state or country governed by a sultan. Otherwise, the rajahs were left free to manage their internal affairs. Teachers notes introduction delhis history begins with the onset of the delhi sultanate in the 12th century.
Practicing all delhi sultanate mcq questions and answers in online helps you to improve your ability to attend the real time ssc entrance exams. The most important events in indian history for children. Literature during the period of delhi sultanate was produced not only in persian and sanskrit but also in other regional languages. Apr 30, 2020 the iqta system,revenue and administration the delhi sultanate, history, upsc upsc notes edurev is made by best teachers of upsc. Foreign travellers who visited india during this period have observed that the people used gold, silver, diamonds, pearls and other precious stones profusely in the form of ornaments. This period witnessed many dynasties and various rulers. Political and administrative history of medieval india 1526.
It was translated into persian by muhammad alibinabu bakr kufi during the period of nasiruddin qubachah. See more ideas about delhi sultanate, lodi dynasty. Traditionally, music was rooted in outside influence. Class 11 th history government of the delhi sultanate. If nizamuddin auliya did not like any action of even the sultan he said. Pdf the history of the delhi sultanate shows that the death of the monarch was. The trail history and civics for class 7 icse solutions. Our principal sources of the sultanate period are primarily in persian and arabic. The reference material for this post is ncert history text for class 7 our past 1. Click here to download delhi sultanate by rakesh sao pdf book. Classvii history teachers manual unit iii the delhi sultanate 4 scope this unit would emphasize that history is a critical discipline, a process of enquiry into the past. There is no doubt that india by and large remained a rich country throughout this period. The delhi sultanate refers to the five shortlived muslim kingdoms of turkic and pashtun afghan origin that ruled the territory of delhi between 1206 and 1526 ce. This content was written by a student and assessed.
The first few muslim sultans could not devote their attention to trade and commerce as they were preoccupied with the problem of securing their position. It would help the students to analyze the evolution and establishment of the sultanate in delhi. Delhi based kingdoms or sultans mostly of turkic or pastun afgan origin in medieval india. The sultanate period was marked by the turks moving into india during the thirteenth century. The dynasty of the delhi sultanate, the lodhis 11511526, were involved in the incessant civil order. A study of state during the sultanate period will reveal certain specific features which are described below. Feb 23, 2017 here you will learn delhi sultanate history of india in hindi. This includes the slave dynasty 120690, the khilji dynasty 129020, the tughlaq dynasty 2014, the sayyid dynasty 141451, and the lodi dynasty 14511526. Take a look at table 1 again and identify the five dynasties that together made the delhi sultanate. In the 16th century, the last of their line was overthrown by the mughals, who established the the mughal empire in india.
340 1351 321 768 1216 175 1166 1347 1031 1109 1564 752 1187 1188 1551 1001 155 857 1133 385 1375 761 527 24 1090 626 801 614 152 71 1084 818 488